Diabetes Mellitus is the scourge of the 21st century.This endocrine disease of the pancreas causes harm to all organs.Most of all the kidneys, eyes, heart and blood vessels suffer.Types of diabetes - insulin-in-place and insulous.The first type suffers from children under the age of 30 and young people, and is transmitted to genes inherited.In this case, you cannot achieve the desired standard of living without the permanent application of insulins.Insulin pump can best cope with this task.Type 2 diabetes is found among the growing middle and older people with growing body weight.
In this article, we will consider the differences between the diabetes of the 1st and 2.
Type 1 Diabetes Features
The main mechanism for the development of the disease is the lack of insulin.This is a pactid hormone of pancreas produced by the specially beta cells of the Langerganes islands.Its main function is to ensure glucose cell.Glucose is the main energy material, without life without it.In the first diabetes, sugar can not be in the blood, but cannot enter the cell.Therefore, the diagnosis of the disease is simple based on the definition of glucose in the blood.In the level of level, you can diagnose a suitable diagnosis.Because patients are constantly needed to receive therapy, this sugary diabetes is not dependent on insulin-dependent.
The reasons for the destruction of insulin producing are not very well studied.The most common Otoimmune lesion mechanism is found when attacking its immune cells in the pancreas.All cells throughout life will be destroyed.The only treatment method is substitute therapy with insulins.
The types of diabetes are easy to distinguish from each other.
Type 1 disease is inherited.Therefore, it starts to show itself at an early age.The vast majority of patients are detected for up to 30 years.He acts sharply in the disease, as soon as serious symptoms are developing.Circumstances are not uncommon when the first type of diabetes manifests itself in a coma.
Other characteristic symptoms include:
- unbearable thirst;
- increased appetite;
- Dry mouth;
- Developed urine, including nights;
- Weight loss;
- skin itching;
- Announces elegance;
- sweat;
- Vision vision.
Features of type 2 diabetes
The body is constantly occurring with glucose admission.In most cases develop in patients with obesity.The mechanism of the disease is different, the cells of the body are not a defective or glucose not accepted.This is due to the violation of metabolism in the course of obesity.
The disease is not visible for a long time.Then, there are symptoms of patients - long-term wounds and cuts, dry mouth, visual impairment, long-lasting trush.
Type 2 diabetes are dangerous with heavy complications:
- Visual rules until blindness;
- Reduction of kidney function;
- development of trophical ulcers;
- Damage to heart muscle;
- Frequent and stretching infections.
The spectrum of the target organs is wide, because already affects glucose blood vessels.That is, the whole organ and tissues affect different degrees.
The diagnosis of the disease is very common for 1 and 2 types of diabetes.
We examined the differences between the 1st and 2th type of diabetes.What are these diseases common?
Despite the types of diabetes, the diagnosis is the same.The main test is the definition of glucose in the blood.Normally, this figure is not more than 5.5 mmol / l.Diabetes Mellitus is diagnosed when glucose levels are more than 6.1 mmol / l.Intermediate result is not accepted as a disease.Sugar is sometimes cold, injured, stressful situations, non-confrontation with the patient with the rules for taking some medicine.In such cases, a few weeks should be repeated.
In addition to determining blood glucose, other diagnostic methods are also used:
- Determination of glycated hemoglobin;
- determination of glucose and acetone in urine;
- Determination of c-peptide.
In the context of scientific centers, in controversial cases to distinguish between them, it uses the identification of genes responsible for the development of hereditary diabetes.
Differences between diabetes 1 and 2
The beginning of diabetes
Diabetes are different at the beginning of the disease.Inherited diabetes are suddenly developing in young and thin people, it takes a long time, requires an ambulance.
Type 2 Diabetes slowly develops, no longer requires emergency intervention in older people with body weight.
Insulin setting
Type 1 and 2 diabetes need to be treated.The difference in their treatment is great.
Insulin treatment - the type of improvement is mandatory.It will live in the correct selected insulin therapy where the patient will live without aggravation.Learning patients should study in special schools in diabetes to learn and learn their diseases, learn to live full.
The approach to the therapy of diabetes is completely different.Only with a long period of heavy diabetes, after using the entire arsenal of tablets, diabetics are designated insulins.
Unless diabetes are not punished in the modern world, patients live in older children and raise their children.The spectrum of professions where diabetics can master are very wide.
Patients are hospitalized to select insulin doses with the first diagnosis of type 1 diabetes.After emptying, diabetics manages the level of its diet, giltemia and insulin injections.You should not be limited to food.The dose of medicine must match the glucose amount.There are bread units to measure.This is the measurement of sugar content in different types of dishes.In accordance with the number of food units, the patient must hit the equivalent dose of insulin to prevent the commission.
Life
The main emphasis with the first type of second type of diabetes is the right nutrition.The patient is forbidden to eat sweet, flour, sweet fruits, juices, some cereals.Sugar-all medication is determined if the blood sugar nourishment is not achieved.
Determining congenital diabetes covers cardinal change in lifestyle.Now the patient is vital to a vital dose of a person.Refusal of treatment means death.
Prevention
In addition to treatment, the probability of the difference in two types of diabetes.It is impossible to prevent the diabetes of the first type.However, 2 types of diabetes are not only possible, but also necessary.The lack of obesity, lack of motor activity, causes the lion abuse.